The PSA test measures the level of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) in the blood. This test serves several purposes:
- Monitoring the progression of prostate cancer in men who have already been diagnosed with the disease.
- Following up on symptoms related to the prostate, such as painful or frequent urination, blood in urine or semen, and pelvic or back pain.
- Screening for prostate cancer in men who do not exhibit any symptoms of the disease.
PSA is a protein produced by both normal and cancerous prostate cells. Several benign conditions, particularly benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and prostatitis, can also cause PSA levels in the blood to rise.
For a great leaflet from Cancer Research UK and Prostate Cancer UK that explains the PSA test, things that can raise it and when to speak to a GP please click on the link below.
PSA Testing Leaflet (EXTERNAL PDF LINK)
Or you can read more about that and other tests on the Prostate Cancer UK website HERE.
It’s normal for all men to have some PSA in their blood. But a PSA level higher than what would be expected for someone of your age can be a sign of prostate cancer.
For most men, a normal PSA level is reassuring, however if you have symptoms of Prostate Cancer it is important to follow this up with your GP, even if your PSA is normal. This is because a normal PSA cannot fully rule out Prostate Cancer in a symptomatic man.
Non-urgent advice:
Please be aware that if you are over 40 and worried you don’t need to speak to your GP first to arrange a PSA blood test. All you need to do is request a PSA Blood test form from one of the reception staff.
If you’re 40 years old, or you know someone edging towards that age group, we highly recommend arranging a PSA test.
Of course, It is your choice whether or not to have screening. If you decide that screening is not for you and you don’t want any more invitations, you can opt out. Withdrawing yourself means you will not get invited for that type of screening in the future.
Carefully considering the option to opt out is essential. Doing so may result in potential missed early signs of the condition being screened for in the future. It is recommended to address any queries or apprehensions regarding this with your GP or a representative from the local screening program.
However, if you do decide that you wish to opt out, please follow the link below.
PSA Testing Opt-Out